Eastern cottonwood

Scientific name: Populus deltoides

Estimated tree age: 116 years old

The eastern cottonwood is a variety of poplar tree that is often found in the Midwest United States as well as in the Central and Plains regions. Eastern cottonwood trees can survive in both river bottoms, where it is common, as well as in dry soil. Unlike many other trees, eastern cottonwood can survive periods of flooding in part due to this versatility. The bark of the tree is also thick enough to withstand forest fires with only minor damage. Most eastern cottonwoods do not succumb to infestation or disease, growing tall enough to be mostly threatened by wind and lightning.

Photo from Grandview Heights Tree Plotter.

The tree’s common name, “cottonwood”, is given due to the fluffy seeds that it releases in late spring.

Photo from ODNR's Species Search.

The species name, “deltoides”, comes from the shape of the tree’s leaves, which are triangular and blow easily in the wind.

Photo from OPLIN's What Tree is it?